The Glory of Christ and the Power of His Church

“…that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him, the eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe, according to the working of His mighty power which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all principality and power and might and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come. And He put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.” (Ephesians 1:17-23, OSB)

As we stand in the presence of the living God, let us turn our hearts toward the words of the holy Apostle Paul in his letter to the Ephesians, particularly his prayer for the believers in Ephesus. These words reveal to us the splendour of God’s divine wisdom, the richness of His calling, and the majesty of Christ’s authority over all creation. They help us realise the immeasurable grace given to those who are called into the Body of Christ and of the power that is at work in us through faith.
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The Descent of the Holy Spirit Upon the Samaritans

“Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to them. And the multitudes with one accord heeded the things spoken by Philip, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. For unclean spirits, crying with a loud voice, came out of many who were possessed; and many who were paralyzed and lame were healed. And there was great joy in that city…Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them, who, when they had come down, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit. For as yet He had fallen upon none of them. They had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then they laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 8:5-8, 14-17, OSB)

The passage from the Acts of the Apostles reveals the divine power of the Holy Spirit at work in the early Church, manifesting both in signs and in the transformation of those who received the Word of God. The Apostle Philip, filled with apostolic zeal, went to the city of Samaria to proclaim Christ to a people long regarded as outsiders by the Jews. Despite centuries of hostility between Jews and Samaritans, the power of the Gospel broke through these divisions. The people of Samaria listened attentively to Philip’s preaching, their hearts stirred by his words and by the miraculous signs that accompanied his ministry. The authority of Christ was revealed as unclean spirits fled at his command, crying out in terror, and the sick and the lame were restored to health. The city, which had been burdened by spiritual and physical affliction, was filled with joy.
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Loving God and Our Neighbour

The entire Christian life is summed up in the two great commandments given by our Lord Jesus Christ: to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind, and to love our neighbour as ourselves (Matthew 22:37-40). These commandments are not basic ideals but the very foundation of our salvation, for love is the essence of God’s being, and to abide in love is to abide in Him. (1 John 4:16) However, love in the Christian sense is not simply an emotion or sentiment; it is an active and sacrificial way of life, inseparable from obedience to Christ and His commandments.

In the Holy Gospel according to St. John, our Lord solemnly stated: “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.” (John 14:15) This verse reveals a truth that is central to Orthodox spirituality—love and obedience are inseparable. In the Orthodox Church, we do not approach faith as a matter of intellectual assent alone, nor as an abstract belief in God’s existence. To love Christ is to live in complete submission to Him, conforming ourselves to His divine will—He is our Sovereign King. This is why the life of the Church, with her Holy Mysteries, ascetic practices, prayers, and fasting, exists—not as minimal religious duties but as the concrete means through which we manifest our love for God.
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A Walk with a Stranger

The twenty-fourth chapter of the Gospel of St. Luke, beginning with verse thirteen, recounts an event that occurred on the first day of the week following the crucifixion and burial of our Lord. Two of Jesus’ disciples were walking to a village called Emmaus, discussing the recent events that had unfolded—Jesus’ death, His burial, and the strange reports of His resurrection that had begun to circulate. As they journeyed, a stranger approached and began walking with them, but they did not recognise Him. The stranger engaged them in conversation, asking them what they were discussing, and then began to open the Scriptures, showing them how the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus had been foretold by the Prophets. Upon reaching the village, the disciples invited the stranger to stay with them, and during the breaking of bread, their eyes were opened, and they recognised Him. However, He immediately vanished from their sight. In awe and joy, they immediately returned to Jerusalem to share the good news with the other disciples who had gathered there.
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The Real Presence of Christ

The Holy Eucharist is at the heart of the Orthodox Christian life. We do not regard it as a mere symbol, nor as a theological abstraction, but as the true and actual presence of Christ—His Body and Blood, given to us for our salvation. As our Lord Himself declared: “Very truly, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the last day.” (John 6:53-54) From the earliest days of the Church, this has been the faith handed down by the Apostles. At the Mystical Supper, Christ took bread and wine and proclaimed: “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” (Luke 22:19) “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.” (Luke 22:20) The Holy Church has never wavered in the understanding that in the Divine Liturgy, through the invocation of the Holy Spirit, the bread and wine become, in truth, the Body and Blood of Christ. This is not a change that can be measured by human senses, but it is a reality known through faith and experience.
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Guidelines for Those Who Cannot Fast Strictly

Follow Your Spiritual Father’s Guidance
If you are unable to keep the full fast due to illness, weakness, or medical needs, consult your priest or spiritual father. The Church does not expect the sick to fast in a way that worsens their condition.

Modify the Fast According to Necessity
Those with chronic illnesses (such as diabetes, heart disease, or gastrointestinal disorders) may need to consume dairy, eggs, or even meat.

Those on medications that require food should eat as necessary.

The elderly or weak may be permitted a less strict fast.

Spiritual Fasting Still Applies
If you are unable to fast from food, you should still observe the Fast in other ways:

Avoid indulgence in unnecessary entertainment.

Increase prayer, reading of Scripture, and attending services.

Give alms and perform acts of mercy.

Abstain from sin and unnecessary pleasures.

Avoid Self-Indulgence
While the sick and weak are excused from the full rigor of fasting, they should still avoid gluttony and excess. The purpose of fasting remains self-discipline and repentance. Even if one must eat, one should do so with gratitude and moderation.

Church Teaching on This Matter
The Canons of the Church and the writings of the Fathers make it clear that fasting is not meant to harm the body. St. John Chrysostom says: “If you cannot go without eating all day because of an ailment of the body, beloved one, no logical man will be able to criticize you for that. Besides, we have a Lord who is meek and loving and who does not ask for anything beyond our power.” (See the abridged edition of Homily On Fasting)

Fasting must be done according to one’s ability. The sick should not feel guilt if they cannot observe the full fast, but they should still participate in the spiritual aspects of the Fast. Always seek guidance from a priest to determine what is appropriate for your condition.

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A Scriptural and Orthodox Defence of the Use of Icons

The veneration of icons is not an option in Orthodox Christianity. It is essential. It is not a cultural embellishment or devotional tool for the simple-minded, but an active and visible confession of the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. Icons are not tolerated—they are required. Those who oppose icons do not merely misunderstand Orthodox worship; they misunderstand the very Gospel itself.

The Incarnation is the Theological Foundation of Iconography

The centre of the Christian faith is not an idea, not a principle, not a philosophy, but a Person: the Incarnate Word of God. “And the Word became flesh and lived among us.” (John 1:14) This verse is not symbolic. It is literal. It declares that the eternal Son of God, who is consubstantial with the Father, took on human nature—entire and uncorrupted—and entered into His own creation. He was not content to speak through prophets, visions, or dreams. He came in person. The eternal Logos, through whom all things were made, became visible. God, who “dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see” (1 Tim. 6:16), chose to make Himself known in the face of Jesus Christ. “No one has ever seen God. It is God the only Son, who is close to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.” (John 1:18) This is the theological ground upon which all Orthodox iconography stands. The invisible God has become visible—not as an apparition or symbol, but as a man.
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The Weapons of the Orthodox Life

Fasting, Prayer, and Confession in the War Against the Passions

The Orthodox Church has never promised comfort. She promises salvation—and salvation is acquired by violence against the old man, by struggle against the passions, by war against the flesh. It is not won through vague spirituality or passive attendance in the temple. It is won by crucifying the body and taking every thought captive to the obedience of Christ. “The kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force.” (Matt. 11:12) If a man would be freed from lust, pride, anger, gluttony, and sloth, he must live the ascetic life. There is no other road. The Church provides the path—not as a suggestion, but as a divine prescription. That path is fasting, prayer, and confession. Without these, no man will be purified. No man will be saved.
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Taming the Passions and Rejecting Pornography

The spiritual life is warfare. It is not a sentimental experience or a hobby of the pious. It is the daily crucifixion of the flesh, the relentless struggle against the passions that seek to drag the soul into damnation. Among the most destructive of these passions in our age is lust—fed, glorified, and weaponised through pornography.

The Apostle does not speak lightly on this subject. He declares war on it. “Therefore put to death your members which are on the earth: fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.” (Col. 3:5) Fornication—πορνεία in the Greek—is not a weakness to be coddled. It is to be put to death. That is the language of the Apostle. Not excused. Not rationalised. Killed. Pornography is not simply a private indulgence. It is spiritual suicide. It enslaves the eyes, poisons the mind, corrupts the imagination, and hardens the heart. It is not only a sin against the body; it is a sin against the very image of God in man. “Whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” (Matt. 5:28)
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The Jesus Prayer


The Jesus Prayer, known in its most common form as “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner,” stands as one of the most ancient and revered prayers in the Holy Ancient Orthodox Church. It is not a formula invented for convenience, nor a casual repetition of words for sentimental comfort. It is the distillation of the Gospel’s entire message. It is a spiritual weapon, a lifeline of the soul, and the heart of true hesychasm—the path of stillness and prayer leading to union with God. This article will examine its roots, meaning, scriptural foundation, liturgical significance, and its role in the ascetic life.

Origins and Scriptural Foundation
The Jesus Prayer is not an invention of monastics or a product of medieval mysticism. It is not a construction born of psychological needs or a liturgical flourish devised by later centuries. It is drawn directly from the Word of God and organically developed within the Church’s ascetical life, grounded entirely in the Scriptures and the lived experience of holiness.
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